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Nature, climate, national character and traditions - all these factors played a crucial role in the development of Scandinavian interior, which declared itself in 20 years of the last century. At the main features of the Scandinavian style influenced by harsh environmental conditions (long days of winter, summer is short, the lack of sunlight and heat), a rational and restrained character of the inhabitants of the peninsula, as well as the availability of stocks of natural raw materials. That is why he distinguishes the style of naturalness, warmth, abundance of light and functionality.
A characteristic feature of Scandinavian interior is plenty of natural wood. And Scandinavian designers and craftsmen successfully combine traditional woodworking techniques with modern technology. The most popular form of wall decoration, floor and ceiling is wood paneling. As the floor covering is used whitewashed floorboards or parquet. Previously, boards polished until the desired degree of whiteness, now achieved by bleaching using a special technology.
Scandinavian interior implies simplicity and naturalness in the finishing, as well as the absence of various specialties and finishes on the ceiling and walls. Therefore, the surface of the ceiling and walls often trim the tree (lining, a single sheet), conventional plaster, self-colored light wallpaper or a combination of wood with brick masonry. Scandinavians are very carefully monitored so that the materials were natural and had a natural origin.
For rooms in Scandinavian style suitable as a cold colors and warm colors - blue, blue, white, milky, yellow, beige, terra cotta, gray, olive. Bright colors are used primarily for certain emphasis in the interior. It can be colorful mats made appliances patchwork, covers, decorative pillows, woven mats, blankets and other textile products. The most popular is the striped fabric and into the cage. In addition, tissue should be natural - wool, cotton, linen.
Lack of sunlight and natural light had a significant influence on the design of window openings. In the Scandinavian houses are not taken to use heavy curtains, made of dense tissue. On the contrary, long curtains of light or translucent fabric well miss daylight, making the room cozy and warm ambiance.
One of the distinguishing features of a Scandinavian-style furniture. Since the premises should be spacious and bright, the furniture in the rooms a bit, because of the basic principles of Scandinavian design is close to minimalism. But that's the dignity of this furniture is that it is in its outward simplicity is very functional. Scandinavian type of furniture emerged in parallel with interior styles and was immediately recognized and appreciated by designers around the world. For the production of furniture using only natural raw materials - an array of alder and pine. In addition, the Scandinavian experts used a multi-layer timber, which is obtained through the application of new technologies to help get oak, birch and beech. Structurally the furniture is very convenient, since it is based around modules, which are easy to fold and assemble. The upholstery of upholstered furniture is made of natural fabrics and materials - cotton, linen, leather, suede.
Due to the lack of natural light, much attention is paid to Scandinavian-style light design. Designers seeking to fill the space variety of artificial sources of illumination. They usually are everywhere and a great variety of sizes, styles and forms. Equally popular is the common, and various types of local lighting.
Since the Scandinavian design is environmentally friendly and healthy, then it is impossible to imagine without the numerous ornamentals and flowers, especially given the harsh climate and lack of lush greenery and colorful flowers on the street. Ornamental plants can adorn most rooms and are located in any convenient locations.
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